As per
legend, Suraj Sen, the mythical king of present day Chambal region was cured of
an ailment, thanks to the advice of Sage Gwalipa who asked the ailed King to
drink water from a sacred Pond. To this day, the Pond known as Suraj Kund is
located inside the fortress, which was commissioned by the cured King, who
named it Gwalior, in honor of the Sage. However, inscriptions record the
region's name as Gop-Giri i.e, the Cowherd's Hill.
.jpeg) | | @ Samadhi of Jhansi Laxmi Bai, Phool Bagh, Gwalior |
 | | Me @ Samadhi of Jhansi Laxmi Bai |
The
imposing citadel of Gwalior Fortress, perched atop the Gopachal Hill-Plateau,
overlooking the city of Gwalior is truly regarded as the “Gibraltor of India”. The
fort is one of the oldest surviving forts in India, and was held successively
by the Guptas, the Hunas, the Gurjara – Pratiharas, the Kachchhapaghatas, the Delhi Sultanate, the Tomars, the Mughals, the Marathas, the Jats & finally the Scindias of
Gwalior.
 | | Me @ Gwalior Fort, Gwalior |
Surrounded
by Siddhachal caves and Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments, the Fortress of
Gwalior witnessed many key events of Indian history like the defeat of
Mihirakula Huna, the Invasion of Ghaznvids and Ghurids, the resurgence of Man
Singh Tomar, the resourcefulness of the Mughals, the opulence and modernity of
the Scindias, and the bravery and sacrifice of Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi.  | | Gwalior Fort Wall - Iconic Blue Tiles |
The view
from the hill top is captivating. Spread over 3 Sq Kms and connected by six
imposing bastions perched on the edge of the hill, with the walls proudly
displaying blue tile works and dilapidated paintings, some of the iconic
structures in the fort include Man Mandir Palace, Jahangir Palace, Shah Jahan
Palace, Gujari Mahal and the impressive Hathi Pol Entrance.
.jpeg) | | View from Gwalior Fort Hill top overlooking Gwalior City |
Another interesting
monument to look out for is the Chaturbhuj Temple / Temple of Zero, which has
one of the oldest recorded evidences of Zero in inscriptional form, resembling
the modern zero (0) in usage (875 CE). Over a period of time, there was large
scale damage and iconoclasm in the Fortress, but from these tragic tales which
turned out to be false ends, there was resurgence.
 | | Me @ Gwalior Fort, Gwalior |
In the early
16th Century, the first of the Great Mughals finally set foot on
Gwalior. The fort was passed on from the Lodhis. While ordering destruction of
the Jain monuments, he stood amazed at the Gwalior Fortress, and murmured,
designating it as the “Pearl among the fortresses of the Hind”. Centuries later, Gwalior Fort would be last heroic stand of Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi, on whose valor and sacrifice, the opposing Field Marshal Hugh Rose remarked "here lay the woman who was the only man among the rebels".
.jpeg) | | Zero Temple / Chaturbhuj Temple, Gwalior Fort |
.jpeg) | | Zero Temple / Chaturbhuj Temple, Gwalior Fort |
 | | Zero Temple / Chaturbhuj Temple, Gwalior Fort |
While one
may despise the violent imperial ambition and religious zeal of Babur, his
aesthetic eye and artistic appeal in celebrating the Gibraltor of India is worth
emulating. |
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